云素材PPT模板超市 ChatGPT与PPT 2023-08-03

ChatGPT风靡全球，人工智能革命引关注

文章主题：近日, OpenAI, 聊天机器人程序, ChatGPT

Since OpenAI released its blockbuster bot ChatGPT in November, users have casually experimented with the tool.

自从 OpenAI 于 11 月发布其轰动一时的 ChatGPT 以来，用户就开始试用了该工具。

To older millennials who grew up with IRC chat rooms — a text instant message system — the personal tone of conversations with the bot can evoke the experience of chatting online.

对于在 IRC 聊天室（一种文本即时消息系统）中长大的早一批千禧一代而言，与机器人对话可以唤起在线聊天的体验。

But ChatGPT, the latest in technology known as “large language model tools,” doesnt speak with sentience and doesnt “think” the way people do.

但是 ChatGPT 是被称为“大型语言模型工具”的最新技术，它不会用感知来说话，也不会像人们那样“思考”。

That means that even though ChatGPT can explain quantum physics or write a poem on command, a full AI takeover isnt exactly imminent, according to experts.

据专家称，这意味着即使 ChatGPT 可以解释量子物理学或写一首诗，人工智能的全面接管还为时太早。

Chat bots like GPT are powered by large amounts of data and computing techniques to make predictions to string words together in a meaningful way.

像 GPT 这样的聊天机器人由大量数据和计算技术提供支持，可以做出预测，以有实在意义的方式将单词串在一起。

They not only tap into a vast amount of vocabulary and information, but also understand words in context. This helps them mimic speech patterns while dispatching an encyclopedic knowledge.

他们不仅能接触到大量的词汇和信息，还能在上下文中理解单词。这有助于它们在发送百科全书式知识时模仿语音模式。

Other tech companies like Google and Meta have developed their own large language model tools, which use programs that take in human prompts and devise sophisticated responses.

谷歌和 Meta 等其他科技公司已经开发了自己的大型语言模型工具，这些工具使用接受人类提示并设计复杂响应的程序。

OpenAI, in a revolutionary move, also created a user interface that is letting the general public experiment with it directly.

OpenAI 采取了革命性的举措，还创建了一个用户界面，让公众可以直接进行实验。

近日，美国OpenAI研发的聊天机器人程序ChatGPT爆火，相关话题多次引发热议。

Recently, ChatGPT, a chatbot developed by OpenAI, went viral with related topics generating a lot of buzz.

类似ChatGPT一样的聊天机器人等人工智能工具可以迅速生成越来越复杂的书面内容，并已被用于执行各种任务。

Chatbots and artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT that can almost instantly produce increasingly sophisticated written content are already being used to perform a variety of tasks.

就在昨天，#可能被ChatGPT取代的10个职业#又登上了热搜，这个危机感爆棚的问题让网友炸了……

“用魔法打败魔法（Magic must defeat magic）”，ChatGPT到底会影响哪些职业？我们直接把这一问题抛给了ChatGPT。

ChatGPT先谦虚了一把：“作为一个语言模型（language model），我并没有预测未来的能力。”

进而，它说：“因为有我这样的技术，目前由人类完成的一些任务可能会实现自动化或进一步简化。”

Further on, it says, “…but it is likely that some tasks currently performed by people may become automated or streamlined by technology like me…”

随后ChatGPT列举了四类这样的工作：

❶

Data entry and data processing

数据输入和处理

❷

Customer service and support roles

(e.g., answering frequently asked questions)

服务和帮助客户（如回答常见问题）

❸

Translation tasks

翻译任务

❹

Report writing and content generation

报告撰写和内容生成

最终，它会充满求知欲地强调：“然而，需要强调的是，尽管某些任务可以被自动化取代，但像我这样的人工智能技术实际上能够协助并提高人类工作者的生产力与效率。”

图源：Chris Vallance

具体怎样的工作会受影响？这背后的逻辑是什么？再来听听人类专家的解答。

美国哥伦比亚广播公司（CBS News）总结了短期内最有可能被ChatGPT和类似的AI工具取代的五项工作任务：

计算机编程

Computer programming

ChatGPT具备多种功能。首先，它可以为应用程序和软件编写代码。其次，它能够识别并纠正人类程序员在编程语言中可能出现的错误。最后，ChatGPT还能将英文想法或描述转化为程序语言，从而实现想法与实际编程的对接。

ChatGPT can write computer code to program applications and software. It can check human coders language for errors and convert ideas from plain English into programming language.

但这意味着基础的编程工作可能不再需要由人类完成。

哥伦比亚商学院教授欧迪·内策尔（Oded Netzer）说：“如果只是把一个点子转化成代码，那完全可以由机器来做。因此在某种程度上，我们确实不需要那么多程序员了，它可能会抢走工作岗位。但它也将帮助那些编程人员发现代码中的错误，并更有效地编写代码。”

“If you are writing a code where really all you do is convert an idea to a code, the machine can do that. To the extent we would need fewer programmers, it could take away jobs. But it would also help those who program to find mistakes in codes and write code more efficiently,” Netzer said.

基础电邮编写

Basic email

内策尔也谈到，基于管理目的设置的电子邮件，例如安排或取消会议，也可以直接外包（outsource）给ChatGPT。

Writing simple administrative or scheduling emails for things like setting up or canceling appointments could also easily be outsourced to a tool like ChatGPT, according to Netzer.

这种邮件的撰写过程几乎不需要任何创意。既然我们能够直接向机器输入“我想要在某个日期预约一场会议”，为什么还要花费精力去编写一篇完整的邮件呢？

“Theres hardly any creativity involved, so why would we write the whole thing instead of saying to the machine, I need to set a meeting on this date,” he said.

中级写作

Mid-level writing

麻省理工学院经济学家大卫•奥特尔（David Autor）指出，AI可以接手一些中级白领的工作，例如撰写人力资源信函、广告文案和新闻稿。

David Autor，一位来自麻省理工学院的经济学家，专注于劳动力市场研究，指出许多中档白领工作可以由人工智能来完成。他列举了一些例子，包括撰写人力资源信、制作广告文案以及起草新闻稿等。

“机器人最有可能介入那些凭感觉就能完成的单调的工作。毫无疑问，软件会使这些工作的成本降低。”

“Bots will be much more in the realm of people who do a mixture of intuitive and mundane tasks,” he said. “There is no question that software will make them cheaper.”

传媒策划

Media planning

创意产业也可能受到影响。世界上最大的广告和公关集团WPP的创始人苏铭天爵士（Sir Martin Sorrell）预测，五年之内公司决策和购买广告位（ad space）的方式将实现自动化。

Creative industries are likely to be affected, too. Noted advertising executive Sir Martin Sorrell, founder of WPP, the worlds largest ad and PR group, said on a recent panel that he expects the way companies buy ad space will become automated “in a highly effective way” within five years.

他认为最大的改变是，机器能帮助公司“收集数据（pool the data）”，从而优化购买决策。

法律职能

Legal functions

人工智能领域的专家以及法律行业的专业人士均认为，ChatGPT在法律领域具有出色的应用潜力。事实上，近期有报道指出，ChatGPT的机器人成功通过了法学院的一门考试，并在撰写涉及宪法、税收、侵权等多个主题的论文后取得了满意的成绩。这一成果充分展示了ChatGPT在法律领域的实际能力。

ChatGPTs abilities translate well to the legal profession, according to AI experts as well as legal professionals. In fact, ChatGPTs bot recently passed a law school exam and earned a passing grade after writing essays on topics ranging from constitutional law to taxation and torts.

常见的法律文书，例如房屋租聘协议（home lease agreements）、遗嘱和保密协议（wills and nondisclosure agreements），都是高度标准化的，可以由先进的机器人来起草。

内策尔说：“虽然某些部分需要人工编写，但90%的法律文书都是复制粘贴的。我们没有理由不让机器来撰写这部分文件。”

“There are parts of a legal document that humans need to adapt to a particular situation, but 90% of the document is copy pasted,” Netzer said. “There is no reason why we would not have the machine write these kinds of legal documents.”

语法填空OpenAI released an Optimizing Language Model for Dialogue named ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. Once it was 1. _______ (official) released, ChatGPT gained great attention and traffic, 2. _______ (cause) much discussion on online platforms.One of the key features of ChatGPT 3. _______ (be) its ability to generate human-like text responses to prompts (提示). This makes 4. _______ useful for a wide range of applications, such as providing responses to language 5. _______ (inquiry), or even creating personalized content for social media posts.The quality of the copy ChatGPT produces is sufficient 6. _______ (impress) teachers and researchers. “Young or not, we are 7. _______ (amaze) at how quickly and relevantly it responds,” said a teacher at a high school in France.Can ChatGPT be used for writing school papers? Many school districts are trying to figure out how to set policies on if 8. _______ how it can be used. The New York City education department said that it’s restricting access on school networks and devices because it’s worried about negative impacts 9. _______ student learning, as well as “concerns regarding the 10. _______ (safe) and accuracy of content.”

点击下方空白区域查看答案

▼

1.officially 2. causing 3. is 4. it 5. inquiries

6. to impress 7. amazed 8. and 9. on/upon 10. safety

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